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    by admin in Basketball Wiki | Comments Off on Rules of Basketball

    The rules of basketball have been changed considerably over the years, therefore today the game of basketball is not the same as it was used to be in the past. Some rules have  remained the same, some have been changed to a certain extent and some new rules have also been inserted in the game, all these things make basketball a little bit complicated. But the basics of the game are quite clear and straight forward.

    SCORING

    The main thing in basketball is scoring points for your side, by dropping the ball in the baskets of the opposition and prevent opposition from doing so but  without involving in fouls and violations.

    On every successful shot points are earned but how much points are earned, it depends on the area of the court from which the ball is shot off. Arc on both sides of the court work as a guide line in this respect. If shot is made from inside the arc, then 2 points are awarded. If shot is made from out side the arc, it brings 3 points for the team.

    Players dribble the ball which is the only allowed and fair way to move with a ball in the court. In dribbling the ball is controlled with fingers not with the palms.

    PERSONAL FOULS

    When a player make a personal contact with opposing  player, it is called a foul. This unhealthy practice is strictly prohibited in the game of basketball and as a result of it Free Throws are awarded to the opposing side.

    Following are some common fouls:

    Hacking: striking the player holding the ball across the hands, wrists or forearms.

    Blocking:  getting in the way of a moving player and disturbing the progress of opponent by stretching one or both arms.

    Charging: if a player with a ball (offensive player) runs into a defensive player, then he is penalized for charging.

    The player involve in six personal fouls will face disqualification from the game.

    Pushing, kicking, holding and reaching in all fall in the category of fouls.

    VIOLATIONS

    Infraction of the rules  goes in favor of opposing  side. The team in bounding the ball lose its possession and opposition is awarded a Throw-in.

    Following are some of the most common violations:

    Traveling: to run or walk with the ball is called traveling. In general, taking more than one step with the ball without dribbling is a violation .

    Double dribble: when a player dribbles the ball with both hands simultaneously, its called double dribble or discontinued dribble. Once the dribbling is stopped, the same player can not control the ball again until another player dribbles it.

    3- second violation: if an offensive player  stay at free-throw lane for more than 3 seconds, it is counted as a violation.

    Palming the ball: a player can not use his palms for handling the ball while dribbling, its a violation.

    Kicking  the ball: deliberate attempt of kicking the ball is not allowed in the game but accidental striking is not a violation.




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